Environmental & Energy technology

Sensors play a crucial role in the efficient use of renewable energies. They enable systems to be monitored and controlled in order to maximize energy yield and minimize failures. sensors are used in the solar industry to optimize the alignment of solar panels to the sun. By continuously measuring the position of the sun and the light intensity, the alignment of the panels can be adjusted in real time to achieve the best possible efficiency.sensors are also indispensable in wind energy. Among other things, they record the wind speed and direction in order to optimally align the rotor blades. By accurately measuring these parameters, wind turbines can operate more efficiently and maximize their output, while sensors are used in biomass production to monitor the fermentation process. Among other things, they measure the pH value, temperature and oxygen content to ensure that optimal conditions prevail for the microorganisms. This enables the biogas plant to achieve a higher yield of methane, and sensors are also used in hydropower plants. They monitor the water level, flow velocity and pressure in order to control the turbines optimally. This can maximize the energy yield and at the same time prevent damage to the systems.In summary, it can be said that sensors play a central role in renewable energies. They ensure optimum utilization of the available resources and thus contribute to sustainable energy generation.