Vision sensors

A distinction is generally made between vision sensors and smart cameras – also known as intelligent cameras. The difference between these image processing systems is blurred. Vision sensors are optimized for specific, relatively simple, image processing applications. Other features of vision sensors include a fixed number of predefined, application-specific image analysis functions and the permanently integrated system components such as optics, lighting, camera and evaluation unit. The main difference between a smart camera and a vision sensor is the software. Smart cameras can be programmed for specific requirements. Many manufacturers offer application libraries for smart cameras.
The result of the image analysis in the vision sensor is digital information. This is output to higher-level systems via switching outputs or interfaces. Typical areas of application include contour analysis, pattern recognition, gray value comparison, arc identification, assembly inspection.
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