Gas sensors – gas transmitter – gas sensor modules

Gas sensors are measuring devices used to monitor the concentration of gases in the air or in a process. They are used in a variety of applications including industrial gas detection, air quality monitoring, early fire detection and environmental monitoring.

There are several types of gas sensors based on different measurement principles, such as electrochemical sensors, infrared sensors, catalytic sensors and semiconductor sensors. Some of the most common types of gas sensors are described below:

Electrochemical sensors: An electrochemical sensor consists of an electrode that is placed in contact with the gas. When the gas reacts with the electrode, an electrochemical reaction takes place, resulting in a change in electrical resistance. The change in resistance is measured and converted to the concentration of the gas.

Infrared sensors: An infrared sensor uses the principle of absorption of infrared light by the gas. The sensor sends infrared light through the gas and measures how much light is absorbed. The amount of light absorbed is proportional to the concentration of the gas.

Catalytic sensors: A catalytic sensor uses the principle of a chemical reaction between the gas and a catalyst. When the gas reacts with the catalyst, a chemical reaction is triggered that causes a change in electrical resistance. The change in resistance is measured and converted to the concentration of the gas.

Semiconductor sensors: A semiconductor sensor uses the principle of the change in electrical resistance when the gas comes into contact with the semiconductor material. When the gas comes into contact with the semiconductor material, the resistance of the material changes. The change in resistance is measured and converted to the concentration of the gas.

The accuracy and sensitivity of gas sensors depend on various factors such as the measurement principle used, the type and concentration of the gas, the sensitivity of the signal processing and the accuracy of the calibration.

The selection of the correct gas sensor depends on the type of gas to be monitored and the specific measurement requirements such as accuracy, sensitivity, measuring range and operating temperature.
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